Week TWO

How 'Home' Has Changed Over Time

From the analysis of the two prescribed readings by the authors Porteous and Mallet, the understanding of the word or idea of 'Home' has changed quite significantly. Porteous approaches 'Home' as more of a physical object. with defined spaces and the conceptual idea of a personal and private space. Mallett explores more the philosophical ideas behind 'Home' and the meaning of 'House' contrasted against 'Home'. Where the House is more of the physical entity that provides individuals with a dwelling and Home is where an individual or people develop their own identity. 

Research On Clients

Who has been affected? How have they been affected? What are their needs and vulnerabilities?

The people of the Province of Sichuan, specifically Wenchuan County. Their homes were destroyed by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake. They need shelter and immediate accommodation, there are also chances of aftershock earthquakes.

Are they in an urban or rural location?

Urban and Rural. Focusing on Rural.

What housing existed before the natural disaster? How did it deal with the division of spaces, privacy, security, climate control?

Concrete or brick housing structures, mostly single or double story buildings. There were usually three or four distinct spaces or areas within the homes, a family common room open to guests where they would lounge and dine, bedrooms which are private, bathroom, and kitchen/laundry rooms. The entry and exit was through the front door which provided security.  

What are the climatic conditions? Cold climate? Warm, humid climate? Hot, dry climate?

The subtropical monsoon climate influenced by the Sichuan Basin brings the annual average temperature in Chengdu to about 16 C (61 F). The hottest time is July and August, with the highest temperature reaching 37 C (99 F). The coldest month is January, with its lowest temperature dropping to -6 C (21 F).

http://www.travelchinaguide.com/climate/chengdu.htm

http://www.chengdu.climatemps.com/chengdu-climate-graph.gif

Do those displaced dwellers have cultural or religious traditions which influence their apparel, day to day activities, or social interactions?

There is no religious or cultural influences on the attire for everyday activities or social interactions.

One Principle of Universal Design

Flexibility in use

-The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.